Key Stage 3

Year 7

Intent

Building on the Key Stage 2 science curriculum, students will develop their understanding of fundamental scientific concepts in science through an exploration of the world around them. We start ‘big’ with the universe, moving through to the ‘small’ through an investigation of the individual cell and atom. Students will be supported and encouraged to apply investigative skills to test, question and challenge current scientific ideas and core knowledge.

Learning Journey

Themes, Concepts and Questions

Students will learn about the fundamental forces that govern our universe.  They will learn the names of these, the difference between mass and weight and the result of forces being balanced and unbalanced.

Key Knowledge
  • Air resistance
  • Applied Force
  • Contact Force
  • Drag
  • Friction
  • Lift
  • Newton
  • Non-contact force
  • Normal Contact Force
  • Thrust
  • Upthrust
  • Water resistance

Themes, Concepts and Questions

Students will learn how to talk and write about energy and energy transfers in a scientific way and understand how we speak about energy in everyday life is scientifically inaccurate.  Students will also learn about the concept of power and how perform calculations.

Key Knowledge
  • Chemical store
  • Elastic store
  • Energy store
  • Energy transfer
  • Gravitational store
  • Joule
  • Kinetic store
  • Power
  • Thermal store
  • Watt
Themes, Concepts and Questions

Students will learn about how the particles in solids, liquids and gases are arranged and how this arrangement leads to their various properties.  They will also learn about the science of state changes and what is meant by the term ‘density’

Key Knowledge
  • Condense
  • Density
  • Deposit
  • Evaporate
  • Freeze
  • Irregular
  • Mass
  • Melt
  • Particle
  • Regular
  • Sublime
  • Volume
Themes, Concepts and Questions

Students will learn about the different environments where life exists, how life is adapted to survive and then will zoom in to what all life is built from and the microscopic structures on which life depends.

Key Knowledge
  • Adaptation
  • Bacterium
  • Cell
  • Cell membrane
  • Cell wall
  • Chloroplast
  • Cytoplasm
  • Flagellum
  • Focus
  • Genetic material
  • Magnify
  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus
  • Ribosome
  • Slime Capsule
  • Vacuole
Themes, Concepts and Questions

Students will learn about the layers of the Earth and the different types of substance that can be found in the Earth’s crust.  They will learn how to use their knowledge from the particle model to distinguish between elements, compounds and mixtures and how scientists arrange their knowledge of elements in the Periodic Table.

Key Knowledge
  • Compound
  • Core
  • Crust
  • Element
  • Mantle
  • Mixture
  • Periodic Table
  • Subscript
  • Superscript
Themes, Concepts and Questions

Students will learn about the vastness of space and what can be found within it.  They will learn about what holds objects in space in orbit around each other and why this force is vital for orbit.  They will also learn about our moon and its phases and how it impacts life on Earth as well as how the movement of the Earth affects the conditions on Earth.

Key Knowledge
  • Asteroid
  • Axis
  • Comet
  • Crescent
  • Galaxy
  • Gibbous
  • Gravity
  • Moon
  • Orbit
  • Planet
  • Satellite
  • Star
  • Waning
  • Waxing

Skill Development

Observational skills, making scientific predictions, Identifying Variables in an investigation, taking accurate measurements. Communicating scientific ideas. Use of models.

Year 8

Intent

Students extend their core knowledge and now begin to make strong links and connections across the units taught when exploring key scientific themes and issues. This results in a deeper understanding of the natural world as students becoming increasingly confident and accurate in their explanations and questions. They forward and discuss actions that could be taken to make a positive impact on peoples’ lives.

Learning Journey

Themes, Concepts and Questions
  • Human life cycle
  • Human reproduction
  • Healthy diet
  • Digestion
  • Acids and Alkalis
  • Health and well being
  • Respiration
 

Themes, Concepts and Questions

  • The Respiratory System
  • Respiratory Organs
  • Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
  • Impact of Exercise
Themes, Concepts and Questions
  • Communicable Disease
  • Immunity
  • Genetic disease
  • Autoimmune disease
  • Forensic investigation
 
Themes, Concepts and Questions
  • Plant structure
  • Plant reproduction
  • Forest fires
  • Carbon and Nitrogen cycle
 
Themes, Concepts and Questions
  • Chemical reactions
  • Reactivity of metals
  • Displacement
  •  Enzyme activity
  • Forces
 

Skill Development

Consider models in science, draw conclusions based upon evidence, ask curious questions to deepen understanding, present data appropriately, communicate and present scientific ideas to an audience.

Year 9

Intent

Building on the knowledge and skills developed at Year 7 and 9, students examine critical challenges facing our planet and today’s scientists. They connect scientific ideas and concepts from all aspects of science and are empowered to suggest changes that will best support future generations. Students consider how ethical and socio-economic factors impact scientific development and, having learned how to challenge established ideas, reach independent conclusions and recommendations.

Learning Journey

Themes, Concepts and Questions
  • Water
  • Metals
  • Crude oil
  • Polymers, Ceramics and Composites
 
Themes, Concepts and Questions
  • Renewable and non- renewable fuels
  • Generating electricity
  • Electrical circuits
  • Biotechnology and Medicines
 

Themes, Concepts and Questions

  • Fundamental particles
  • Development of periodic table
  • Development of the atomic model
  • Isotopes
  • Reactivity trends
Themes, Concepts and Questions
  • Energy stores and transfers
  • Numerical representation of energy
  • Kinetic energy
  • Gravitational energy
  • Elastic energy
  • Power
  • Work done
 
Themes, Concepts and Questions
  • Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
  • Specialised cells
  • Differentiation
  • Stem cells
  • Transport
 

Themes, Concepts and Questions

  • States of matter
  • Covalent bonding
  • Ionic bonding
  • Metallic bonding
  • Properties of substances
  • Giant covalent structures
  • Polymers

Themes, Concepts and Questions

  • Scalars and vectors
  • Resultant forces
  • Centre of mass
  • Work done
  • Elasticity
  • Hooke's Law

Skill Development

Writing a method to test a hypothesis, Analysing data, Evaluating a practical method, report writing, communicate ideas including debate.

November 2024

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